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Research case 01

Who were Benjamin Meason’s parents?

The strongest record placed Benjamin in a real inheritance network and changed which explanations remain safe, but did not name his parents.[20][21][22][67][68]

Evidence and context

Visual archive

Every image states whether it is part of the evidence or only supplies period and place context.

Facing pages of a Nelson County bond book with Benjamin Meason’s signature on the left pageEvidence image

Original record · 1802

Benjamin’s name in his own hand

Benjamin signed this Nelson County guardian bond “Benjn Meason.” It documents his presence and handwriting—not his parents.[5]

Nelson County court record; public-site research copy

Detail of an 1818 map of Kentucky, with parts of Indiana and IllinoisPlace context

Place context · 1818 map

Kentucky near the beginning of the trail

This 1818 Kentucky map falls between the family’s documented Nelson and Shelby County periods.

Boundary: The map provides period geography. It does not mark a Meason residence or prove a migration route.

Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division

Featured reconstruction

The thousand acres on Highland Creek

Follow the land from Joseph Meason to a named network of brothers, children, spouses, and heirs—and see why Benjamin’s recorded inheritance still stops short of naming his father.

Explore the reconstruction
Examine the case file

What records say

One phrase opened the case. Its context changed the meaning.

The neighboring deeds must be read together: one names Benjamin as an heir; the other proves Joseph’s heirs included collateral descendants.

1813 · direct record

Benjamin is named as an heir

A Union County deed calls Benjamin one of Joseph Meason’s heirs at law and records his transfer of an undivided interest.[67]

Adjacent deed · direct record

Children of Joseph’s brothers inherited too

A neighboring deed identifies John and Samuel as Joseph’s brothers and names children of both men among Joseph’s heirs.[68]

Present assessment

“Heir” cannot safely be reduced to “son”

Benjamin belongs in Joseph’s inheritance network, while his exact branch remains unproved.[67][68]